POSTGRES APP DEFAULT PASSWORD PASSWORD
Postgres=# alter user postgres with password 'NEW_PASSWORD' You can modify the PostgreSQL password using the following command at the shell prompt: $ psql -U postgres Refer to the FAQ for more information on these changes. The output of the command indicates which approach (A or B) is used by the installation, and will allow you to identify the paths, configuration and commands to use in this guide. To identify your Bitnami installation type and what approach to follow, run the command below: $ test ! -f "/opt/bitnami/common/bin/openssl" & echo "Approach A: Using system packages." || echo "Approach B: Self-contained installation." On account of these changes, the file paths stated in this guide may change depending on whether your Bitnami stack uses native Linux system packages (Approach A), or if it is a self-contained installation (Approach B). NOTE: We are in the process of modifying the file structure and configuration for many Bitnami stacks.
POSTGRES APP DEFAULT PASSWORD UPGRADE
To upgrade an existing installation from md5 to scram-sha-256, after having ensured that all client libraries in use are new enough to support SCRAM, set password_encryption = 'scram-sha-256' in nf, make all users set new passwords, and change the authentication method specifications in pg_hba.conf to scram-sha-256.Modify the default administrator password This is no longer possible.) To check the currently stored password hashes, see the system catalog pg_authid.
(Previous PostgreSQL releases supported storing the password on the server in plain text. If a password was encrypted using the md5 setting, then it can be used only for the md5 and password authentication method specifications (again, with the password transmitted in plain text in the latter case). The authentication method specification md5 will automatically switch to using the scram-sha-256 method in this case, as explained above, so it will also work.
If a password was encrypted using the scram-sha-256 setting, then it can be used for the authentication methods scram-sha-256 and password (but password transmission will be in plain text in the latter case). This is controlled by the configuration parameter password_encryption at the time the password is set. The availability of the different password-based authentication methods depends on how a user's password on the server is encrypted (or hashed, more accurately). If no password has been set up for a user, the stored password is null and password authentication will always fail for that user. Passwords can be managed with the SQL commands CREATE ROLE and ALTER ROLE, e.g., CREATE ROLE foo WITH LOGIN PASSWORD 'secret', or the psql command \password. The password for each database user is stored in the pg_authid system catalog. PostgreSQL database passwords are separate from operating system user passwords. (Though SSL certificate authentication might be a better choice if one is depending on using SSL). If the connection is protected by SSL encryption then password can be used safely, though.
The method password sends the password in clear-text and is therefore vulnerable to password “ sniffing” attacks. To ease transition from the md5 method to the newer SCRAM method, if md5 is specified as a method in pg_hba.conf but the user's password on the server is encrypted for SCRAM (see below), then SCRAM-based authentication will automatically be chosen instead. The md5 method cannot be used with the db_user_namespace feature. Also, the MD5 hash algorithm is nowadays no longer considered secure against determined attacks. It prevents password sniffing and avoids storing passwords on the server in plain text but provides no protection if an attacker manages to steal the password hash from the server. The method md5 uses a custom less secure challenge-response mechanism. This is the most secure of the currently provided methods, but it is not supported by older client libraries. It is a challenge-response scheme that prevents password sniffing on untrusted connections and supports storing passwords on the server in a cryptographically hashed form that is thought to be secure.
The method scram-sha-256 performs SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication, as described in RFC 7677.
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